The big split of Bitmain starts: Zhan Ketuan returns, Wu Jihan exits with cash from Pool B (Bitmain Series 26)

The big split of Bitmain starts: Zhan Ketuan returns, Wu Jihan exits with cash from Pool B (Bitmain Series 26)

(This article contains a lot of exclusive information. Reproduction without authorization is prohibited. Violators will be held accountable.)


Wu said blockchain exclusively learned from multiple insiders that on the evening of December 16, Zhan Ketuan and Wu Jihan officially reached an agreement, and the result of the agreement was that Zhan Ketuan temporarily mortgaged his shares and borrowed 600 million US dollars from Bitmain to buy Wu Jihan's shares. Zhan Ketuan officially returned, and the coordinator was rumored to be Sequoia Capital's Shen Nanpeng and others.


Wu said blockchain learned that BTC.com, BitDeer and overseas mining farms were split at a valuation of US$90 million and belonged to Wu Jihan's team, while other businesses of Bitmain (mining machines, AI, Ant Mining Pool, domestic mining farms, etc.) belonged to Zhan Ketuan. The shareholders' meeting will be held on December 28, but the slight possibility of changes cannot be ruled out.


Wu Blockchain also learned that according to the agreement, Zhan Ketuan promised to complete a qualified listing on the U.S. stock market before December 31, 2022. The minimum valuation for a qualified listing is US$5.5 billion and the listing financing is no less than US$500 million. If this cannot be completed, it may be necessary to repurchase from investors and pay interest.


Previously, Wu said that the blockchain had reported six possibilities for the negotiations between the two parties.

1. Wu Zhan withdraws, and the management team acquires the shares of both parties

2. Both parties narrowed their disputes and focused on listing

3. The company repurchases the shares of Zhan or Wu

4. External investors support Zhan’s acquisition of Wu’s shares

5. External investors support Wu’s acquisition of Zhan shares

6. The company split into AI and blockchain


At present, the agreement reached by both parties is the third one, that is, the company uses cash to acquire most of the shares of Wu Jihan's team, but the valuation is less than 4 billion US dollars. Whether there will be changes in the end, or even a reversal, is currently unknown, but several insiders pointed out to Wu Blockchain that the probability of another change is small. Both parties have promised to properly place employees and smoothly transition, and some businesses have begun to start handover.


Previously, there were several rumors about the negotiations between the two parties. In early November, it was rumored that the two parties reached an agreement on "Zhan's return and Wu's withdrawal", but the negotiations came to a deadlock due to the sharp rise in the price of the currency and the increase in valuation; then it was reported again that Zhan agreed to Wu Jihan's acquisition of his shares; but in the end, it still returned to the first version. It is said that Zhan once expressed his intention to independently manufacture Bitcoin mining machines, and Wu Jihan chose to compromise in order to avoid the emergence of "the second Yang Zuoxing".


An investor related to Bitmain revealed to WuShuoBlockchain that after the agreement was reached on December 16, Wu Jihan also sent an invitation letter to the shareholders' meeting, saying that the company's short-term debt repayment ability has greatly improved (it was on the verge of bankruptcy due to insufficient debt repayment ability in 2019), and the S19 series has returned to the same industry competitiveness as the S9, but internal disputes are more fatal than external challenges. In March, he and Zhan tried to solve the problem and were close to reaching an agreement that requires shareholder approval. This agreement can help the company go public as soon as possible and allow investors to get returns. It is reported that the shareholders' meeting will be held in Beijing on December 28.


The timeline of the change of control of Beijing Bitmain Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Beijing Bitmain) is:

At the end of 2018, Wu Jihan ceased to serve as CEO of Beijing Bitmain and semi-withdrew from the company's operations.
On October 28, 2019, the legal representative of Beijing Bitmain was changed from Zhan Ketuan to Wu Jihan. The reason was that Wu Jihan changed the legal representative of Beijing by controlling Hong Kong Bitmain, which controlled Beijing Bitmain.
On January 2, 2020, the legal representative of Beijing Bitmain was changed from Wu Jihan to Liu Luyao. The reason was that Zhan Ketuan changed the legal representative through administrative reconsideration, so Wu Jihan made a temporary change to prevent it.
On May 8, 2020, the legal representative of Beijing Bitmain was changed from Liu Luyao to Zhan Ketuan. The reason was that Zhan Ketuan's administrative review was successful. Due to operational flaws in the previous change procedures, the Haidian District Justice Bureau required the Industry and Commerce Bureau to change back to the status before October 28.
On September 14, 2020, the legal representative of Beijing Bitmain was changed again from Jihan Wu to Micree Zhan.
On December 17, 2020, the two parties reached an agreement, with Zhan Ketuan returning and Wu Jihan withdrawing.

After multiple reversals, the outside world has several speculations about future trends.

1. What is the reason for Wu Jihan's withdrawal? Taking back Beijing Bit legal person has the upper hand, Bitcoin skyrocketed and the company's revenue increased greatly. His withdrawal surprised some people. The following is the inference of Wu Blockchain based on various information. It is impossible to confirm which one is closer to the truth.

The first guess is that he wants to be a "ranger" and an investor rather than an operator of a company. He has expressed this view in many speeches. His idol is Buffett.
The second guess is that he and the negotiation team do not want the company to continue internal strife, and going all out for a listing will benefit everyone.
The third guess is that he is not optimistic about the prospects of the mining industry. In addition to the pressure of Bitcoin halving, wafer fabs take too much profit, there is little room for improvement in advanced processes, and competition is fierce.
The last speculation is that Zhan once had the majority voting rights (which were later revoked), and Wu Jihan was not sure of winning in Cayman.

2. What will Wu Jihan do? He may return to Matrixport, or form his own VC, or develop new projects. Some of Wu Jihan’s team leaders may choose to start a business and get his investment. It is expected that there will be a non-compete clause in the agreement between the two parties. Wu Jihan should not be able to and will not make Bitcoin mining machines again.

3. What will become of Bitmain?
First, Zhan’s return has increased uncertainty for Bitmain. Zhan has been emotional in making decisions and has been hands-on since 2018, while Wu Jihan has been relatively rational in running the company.
Second, Zhan will be more aggressive in chip tape-out and will successively launch higher-performance ASIC mining machines such as Bitcoin/Ethereum/Lite/small currencies, but the uncertainty of quality and stability will increase.
Third, since Wu Jihan took away most of the company’s cash, Zhan and his sales would be very eager to manufacture new mining machines and sell futures.
Fourth, due to pressure from investors, listing on the U.S. stock market will soon be put on the agenda, and employees also have the hope of cashing in their options.

Looking back, during Bitmain’s heyday in 2017, the best strategy was to miss the opportunity to acquire a mainstream exchange and enter the financial sector; the middle strategy was to miss the opportunity to layout the upstream and downstream of the mining industry and establish an ecosystem or even a monopoly; instead, it chose the worst strategy and invested in their “dream” with little return and huge losses. It seems that the seeds of everything today were already planted.

In the finale, some are ecstatic, some are disappointed, some are calm, and some are making profits, but the story of Bitmain, its founders, and employees will continue.

(Disclaimer of Interest: As of press time, the author has no cooperative interest relationship with the subject mentioned in the article)


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