What impact will the FIP14 proposal have on the Filecoin network?

What impact will the FIP14 proposal have on the Filecoin network?
According to the latest news, Filecoin officially passed the FIP14 proposal and is expected to upgrade the network at 6:00 am Beijing time on April 13, 2021.

What does the FIP-14 proposal say?

The theme of the FIP-14 proposal is "allowing the life sectors of Filecoin V1 to be extended to a maximum of 540 days."

What does Filecoin V1 sector mean?

The sectors of Filecoin V1 refer to the sectors encapsulated before the Lotus V1.2.0 version upgrade was completed. The Lotus V1.2.0 version was upgraded on November 24, 2020. According to official news, it takes about 3 days from the start of the upgrade to the completion of the upgrade. Therefore, around November 27, 2020 (November 28, Beijing time), Filecoin transitioned to version V1.1.

According to the previous regulations of the official website, Filecoin V1 proof sectors (sectors sealed before November 28, Beijing time) cannot be renewed, because there are certain security risks in the sectors of the V1 proof algorithm. After the sector expires, the sector life cycle will end.

However, after research, the official team of Filecoin found that the design cost of developing the corresponding hardware to attack the v1 proof algorithm vulnerability can reach about 540 million US dollars. Under the current Filecoin network parameters, it is equivalent to the income of running on a 120pib node for three years.

According to Filecoin's official estimate, it may take another 1-2 years to manufacture the hardware. Therefore, it is impractical to attack the network within 1-2 years by customizing hardware to target the vulnerabilities of the V1 proof algorithm.

If Filecoin V1 proves that sectors cannot be renewed, then by April and May, many miners will experience a loss of computing power. Given the current active Filecoin network, the stake and gas costs required to package computing power for miners are very large, which will also cause network congestion.

Therefore, taking all factors into consideration, the Filecoin V1 proof sector can be expanded after its expiration, which will be conducive to the stable and healthy development of the Filecoin network.

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