1. According to the Haikou Daily, the Hainan Development and Reform Commission issued the "Notice on Issues Concerning the Implementation of Differential Electricity Pricing Policies for Virtual Currency "Mining"", deciding to list virtual currency "mining" activities as an eliminated industry and implement differentiated electricity prices, with a surcharge of 0.8 yuan per kilowatt-hour (per degree). 2. Ethereum developer Tim Beiko published an article describing some changes after the Ethereum merger. First, the block time has been reduced from 13 seconds to 12 seconds. Second, a block needs to be confirmed by 2/3 of the nodes before it is finally recognized. If an attacker wants to create a fork, he needs to burn at least 1/3 of the stake, which costs more than 2.5 million ETH. Third, some information in the block header is set to 0, including the difficulty value, sequence value, and hash value representing the uncle block list, which are unique to POW. Fourth, the original code for calculating the mining difficulty (0x44) will be replaced by a random number. This change can be used to determine whether the smart contract has been upgraded to POS. If the return value is greater than 2**64, it means that it is indeed executed on POS. 3. The 360 Threat Situation Monitoring System has developed a "mining" monitoring and disposal function, which can form a normalized "mining" monitoring mechanism from the regulatory side, the enterprise side, and the city side. According to the monitoring data of the 360 Threat Situation Monitoring System in November, the average daily number of active mining host IPs is 109,000, and the main network types used are home broadband, enterprise dedicated lines, and data centers, mainly distributed in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other places in my country. 360 implements full-cycle monitoring and analysis of "mining" activities, which can be summarized into the following three stages: the first stage is pre-investigation. It provides the total IP amount, risk level, and activity trend of mining hosts using data centers, enterprise dedicated lines, organizations and other network types across the country, provinces, cities, districts and counties, helping regulatory agencies and corporate institutions to grasp the activity status of mining hosts in real time; the second stage is in-process investigation. Based on the priority of regional mining host events, it provides detailed reports such as threat profiles, family gangs, duration, number of connections, and disposal suggestions involved in the event to assist regulators and corporate units in issuing disposal; the third stage is post-verification. The 360 threat situation monitoring system continuously provides monitoring capabilities, tracks event disposal results, verifies and evaluates regulatory effects, and forms a closed-loop regulatory system. 4. Ordos High-tech Zone: On November 23, Gaotou Company organized a fire protection and production safety symposium for all leasing companies in the cloud computing industrial park. The meeting also reported on the relevant arrangements of the State Council, the autonomous region and our city for the rectification of virtual currency "mining" and the situation of rental arrears. The meeting required all companies to fully understand the current situation, ensure that there are zero new and zero existing "virtual currency" projects in leased factories, and complete the payment of arrears within a time limit in accordance with the relevant requirements of Gaotou Company and the superior competent department for clearing rental arrears. 5. According to Arcane Research, the overall performance of mining stocks has outperformed Bitcoin since 2021. Arcane Research indexed the top 15 mining stocks by market capitalization, and the results showed that the index rose 215% this year, while Bitcoin only rose 99% during the same period. 6. Mining company Bitfarms said it mined 339 bitcoins in November, down from 343 in October, as the network difficulty increased. In November, the company received 400 MicroBT M30S miners and 3,588 Bitmain S19j Pro miners, increasing its hashrate by 16% to 2.1E. (CoinDesk) 7. Compute North and Marathon Digital announced the expansion of their hosting agreement to more than 100,000 bitcoin mining machines across the United States. The installations will be powered primarily by wind and solar power. On November 2, Marathon said that once all outstanding purchase orders are received, it expects to have approximately 133,000 operating miners with 13.3E computing power. Its "blended" cost of electricity and hosting is about $0.042 per kilowatt-hour. (CoinDesk) 8. Riot Blockchain announced that it mined 466 bitcoins in November, an increase of about 300% from the same period last year, but only a slight increase from October. As of November 30, the company held about 4,464 bitcoins and had a mining capacity of 3 EH/s. (CoinDesk) 9. Marathon released its operating data for November. In November, it received about 15,520 mining machines from Bitmain, and the total bitcoin holdings increased to about 7,649.1. The existing mining machines mainly include 31,000 units, with a computing power of 3.2 EH/s. However, due to the upgrade and maintenance of the power station, the bitcoins mined by Marathon in November were greatly reduced. 10. Northern Data announced its recent operating data, with revenue of 180-220 million euros and EBITDA of 100-125 million euros in fiscal 2021. It has 17,000 ASIC mining machines and 223,000 GPUs in its own and managed mining operations. 11. Bitcoin mining pool operator Titan's decentralized computing power routing protocol Lumerin completed a $6 million private sale. Investors and strategic partners include Cadenza Ventures, Fundamental Labs, Outlier Ventures, Tribe Capital, Digital Finance Group, Caballeros Capital and 11-11 DG Partners. It is reported that Lumerin commercializes Bitcoin computing power through smart contracts. The Lumerin protocol allows Bitcoin computing power to become a tradable and liquid financial asset. (Businesswire) 12. Canadian mining company DMG Blockchain Solutions has purchased 1,800 Bitmain Antminer S19 XP, Bitmain's next-generation mining machine. The machines will be delivered starting in July next year. (Coindesk) 13. According to data from OKEx Chain Master, Bitcoin miners earned approximately $1.69 billion in November, down 1.93% from $1.72 billion in October, of which block rewards accounted for 98.55%. Ethereum miners earned approximately $1.97 billion during the same period, up 11.66% from $1.76 billion in October. 14. BitFuFu said it would abandon its mining equipment in Kazakhstan and buy new mining machines from Bitmain and install them in the United States after weeks of power cuts in Kazakhstan. A BitFuFu spokesperson said the new machines have arrived in the United States. The company had previously told users that they faced delays in shipping machines to the mining farm through customs due to the Thanksgiving holiday. According to the Financial Times, BitFuFu has 80,000 mining machines in Kazakhstan after moving from China. A company spokesperson declined to comment on this estimate. A BitFuFu spokesperson said they may try to sell their mining machines in Kazakhstan, but no decision has been made. (CoinDesk) 15. Hut 8 Mining, a North American cryptocurrency mining company, released a production update for November, mining 265 bitcoins, with an average daily output of 8.83 bitcoins. 100% of the bitcoins mined in November have been deposited in custody, consistent with Hut 8's Hodl strategy. As of November 30, 2021, the total balance of bitcoins in reserves is 5,242. (PR Newswire) 16. Bitcoin mining company TeraWulf announced on Thursday that it has raised $200 million in debt and equity financing from institutional and individual investors. The financing includes approximately $123.5 million in a three-year senior secured term loan and a subscription agreement with investors to purchase the company's newly issued common stock for approximately $76.5 million. Investment bank Moelis served as the exclusive placement agent for TeraWulf's debt and equity financing. As previously reported, TeraWulf said on June 25 that it would merge with Nasdaq-listed Ikonics (IKNX) and would trade under the symbol "WULF" after listing. The miner said on Thursday that the transaction is expected to be completed in the week of December 13. (CoinDesk) 17. U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren questioned the environmental footprint of Greenidge Generation's (GREE) bitcoin mining operations in New York State in a detailed letter to Jeffrey Kirt, the CEO of the public company. Warren wrote to Jeffrey Kirt that she is concerned about the company's energy use and the impact on the environment and consumers. Given the extremely high energy usage and carbon emissions associated with Bitcoin mining, mining operations at Greenidge and other facilities have raised concerns about their impact on the global environment, local ecosystems, and consumer electricity costs, and requested a detailed response by December 17. (Fx Street) 18. Ukrainian law enforcement has uncovered an illegal crypto mining farm in the Kyiv region that stole approximately 3.5 million hryvnia (about $128,000), according to a statement released by the prosecutor's office. While the equipment has been confiscated, authorities have yet to identify the individuals responsible for setting up the operation. In order to remain undetected and reduce electricity consumption levels, those operating the facility connected it directly to a local substation. The prosecutor's office said their actions could lead to power shortages in residential buildings and factories. (U.Today) 19. Russian and Ukrainian authorities have shut down a number of illegal crypto mining farms. These underground mines were discovered in the Russian capital of Moscow, the Ukrainian capital of Kiev, and around the Russian republic of Dagestan. The mining facilities in the mines were allegedly powered by stolen electricity. Ekaterina Korotkova of the Moscow Interregional Transport Prosecutor's Office said the cost of illegally consumed electricity to power the mining hardware exceeded 500,000 rubles (about $7,000) per day. The authorities have filed a criminal case and intend to prosecute the owners of the mines. |
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